五上U1 Goldilocks and the three bears是阅读课型,课文篇幅长,旁白转述为主,但内容相对完整地表达了一个主题。我在实际教学中首先处理课文中的重难点单词与核心句型,让学生通过预习翻译,做课后阅读理解的选择题、布置复述课文、制作思维导图等。在学生掌握本文内容,了解中心思想的基础上,发挥自己的创意,最后布置将课文改编为对话体剧本。
由于学生对中文版《金发女孩与三只小熊》的故事非常熟悉,文本内容与故事情节了然于心,因此剧本创编的难度并不大。首先,要盘点该剧本需要出现的角色:Goldilocks 、three bears、narrator、chorus等。我们老师可以先给出参考的剧本模式,为学生的剧本创作搭建支架和原型,再根据提前设定的角色进行英语绘本的创编,采用小组合作的方式进行分工合作编剧本,老师在一边巡视,必要时给予帮助与指导,保证学生表达的流利性和流畅度,适当加上语气动作说明,会使剧本更加生动有趣。范本如下:
Narrator:Long long ago, there was a cute girl,her name is Goldilocks. One day,she is in the forest,there are a lot of flowers, trees and wild animals in the forest.She walks and plays happily in it. Suddenly, there is a beautiful house in front of her .(旁白交代故事背景和主要人物)
Goldilocks:Wow! What a beautiful house!(惊叹又好奇,情不自禁地向前走)
Chorus:Knock,knock, knock!(模拟敲门声)Go and have a look!
Goldilocks:Hello? Is anyone here?
Chorus:No,no,no,nobody says.
Narrator:Goldilocks gets into the beautiful house and have a look!There are some soup on the table. Goldilocks tastes the soup.
Goldilocks:Oh no, this soup is too hot.
Chorus:Too hot!Too hot! It’s too hot!
Goldilocks:Oh no, this soup is too cold.
Chorus:Too cold!Too cold! It’s too cold!
Goldilocks:Wow! This soup is just right.
Chorus:Just right!Just right!It’s just right!
Goldilocks:Oh no, this bed is too hard.
Chorus:Too hard!Too hard! It’s too hard!
Goldilocks:Oh no, this bed is too soft.
Chorus:Too soft!Too soft! It’s too soft!
Goldilocks:Wow! This bed is just right.
Chorus:Just right!Just right!It’s just right!
Narrator:Suddenly, the door opens,there are three bears in front of Goldilocks.
Three bears: Who are you? (生气疑惑状)
Narrator:Goldilocks is very afraid and runs away.
Goldilocks:Help! Help! Help!(惊慌害怕状)
.......
然后小组交换互改剧本,重点关注句子表达的准确性,有无语法错误,取长补短,相互学习与借鉴,并评选出最佳剧本和最佳编剧,老师进行表扬与奖励。课后加强分角色排练和道具制作,为下节课上台表演做好充分准备!